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Possible Answers:
SOD.
Last seen on: The New Yorker Friday, 11 August 2023 Crossword Answers
Random information on the term “SOD”:
Superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1) is an enzyme that alternately catalyzes the dismutation (or partitioning) of the superoxide (O−2) radical into ordinary molecular oxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Superoxide is produced as a by-product of oxygen metabolism and, if not regulated, causes many types of cell damage. Hydrogen peroxide is also damaging and is degraded by other enzymes such as catalase. Thus, SOD is an important antioxidant defense in nearly all living cells exposed to oxygen. One exception is Lactobacillus plantarum and related lactobacilli, which use a different mechanism to prevent damage from reactive O−2.
SODs catalyze the disproportionation of superoxide:
In this way, O−2 is converted into two less damaging species.
The general form, applicable to all the different metal−coordinated forms of SOD, can be written as follows:
The reactions by which SOD−catalyzed dismutation of superoxide for Cu,Zn SOD can be written as follows: