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Possible Answers:
VIL.
Last seen on: Vulture Monday, 6 November 2023 Crossword Answers
Random information on the term “VIL”:
Vertically integrated liquid (VIL) is an estimate of the total mass of precipitation in the clouds. The measurement is obtained by observing the reflectivity of the air which is obtained with weather radar.
Reflectivity (Z) in dBZ represents the intensity of radar echoes returning from a clouds. According to the wavelengths used in weather radars, only precipitation can be noted (drizzle, rain, snow, hail), not the cloud droplets nor water vapor, so Z is proportional to the rain rate. Using the sum in the vertical of Z, one can find the total mass of water equivalent in and below the precipitating cloud and that is what is VIL.
From the studies of Marshall and Palmer on the drop size distribution of rain drops, it is possible to find VIL:
V I L = ∑ i = 0 i = i m a x 3.44 ∗ 10 − 6 [ ( Z i + Z i + 1 ) / 2 ] 4 / 7 d h ( i n k g / m 2 ) {\displaystyle VIL=\sum _{i=0}^{i=i_{max}}3.44*10^{-6}\left[\left(Z_{i}+Z_{i+1}\right)/2\right]^{4/7}dh\qquad \left(in\ kg/m^{2}\right)}