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Possible Answers:
SERA.
Last seen on: Eugene Sheffer – King Feature Syndicate Crossword – Jan 2 2023
Random information on the term “Antitoxins”:
A toxin-antitoxin system is a set of two or more closely linked genes that together encode both a “toxin” protein and a corresponding “antitoxin”. Toxin-antitoxin systems are widely distributed in prokaryotes, and organisms often have them in multiple copies. When these systems are contained on plasmids – transferable genetic elements – they ensure that only the daughter cells that inherit the plasmid survive after cell division. If the plasmid is absent in a daughter cell, the unstable antitoxin is degraded and the stable toxic protein kills the new cell; this is known as ‘post-segregational killing’ (PSK).
Toxin-antitoxin systems are typically classified according to how the antitoxin neutralises the toxin. In a type I toxin-antitoxin system, the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) that encodes the toxin is inhibited by the binding of a small non-coding RNA antitoxin that binds the toxin mRNA. The toxic protein in a type II system is inhibited post-translationally by the binding of an antitoxin protein. Type III toxin-antitoxin systems consist of a small RNA that binds directly to the toxin protein and inhibits its activity. There are also types IV-VI, which are less common. Toxin-antitoxin genes are often inherited through horizontal gene transfer and are associated with pathogenic bacteria, having been found on plasmids conferring antibiotic resistance and virulence.
Random information on the term “SERA”:
Ryu Se-ra (Korean: 류세라, born October 3, 1987), also known by the mononym Sera (Korean: 세라), is a South Korean singer-songwriter signed under the self-founded agency OCTO. She is a former leader and main vocalist of South Korean girl group Nine Muses.
On August 12, 2010, Ryu debuted as part of the girl group Nine Muses. Later, she became the leader and main vocalist of the group, following the departure of former leader Rana. On June 23, 2014, Star Empire announced that Ryu’s exclusive contract had expired and she announced that she had also left the group.
On August 1, 2015, Ryu released her first solo indie EP album “SeRen:Ade”.In September 2015, Ryu held her first solo concert in Hongdae, for which 600 people attended.
In March 2018, Ryu founded a new agency OCTO and announced that she would continue solo activities with her real name, Ryu Se-ra. An agency official has stated that the name OCTO carries a meaning of a new beginning. On March 2, Ryu released a single album “Stay Real”, managed and published by her new agency. Later that month, Ryu held a second solo concert titled “Spring Rain” at Olympic Hall Muse Live stage, followed by a concert titled “Sun Shower” held on June 23, 2018 at CKL stage. Since 2014, Ryu has been active on YouTube where she shares her solo activities and song covers with her fans. She appeared as a contestant on the music survival reality show Miss Back between October 8, 2020 and January 26, 2021 where she became a finalist.